What are All-Terrain Vehicles? First Time Buyer's Guide
Posted on September 11, 2024
Looking to explore the great outdoors in a whole new way? Now is the perfect time to consider an all-terrain vehicle (ATV) for your off-road adventures.
These versatile machines are perfect for those looking to embrace the thrill of the great outdoors, offering endless opportunities to navigate rugged trails and experience the backcountry up close.
However, the wide variety of ATV options can be overwhelming for first-time buyers. Choosing the right one depends on understanding your needs, the type of terrain you'll encounter, and your budget.
This blog post will explain everything you need to know to make a smart decision and find the perfect ATV for your off-road adventures.
What are All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs)?
All-terrain cars are made to handle off-road conditions like mud, water, rocks, and rough ground. They have features such as four-wheel drive, high ground clearance, and strong suspension systems to tackle difficult terrains.
They also come with larger, tougher tires that provide a better grip on slippery surfaces. These cars are perfect for adventure lovers who want to explore areas beyond paved roads.
However, not every vehicle qualifies as an all-terrain car. While some SUVs and trucks have four-wheel drive, they may not have enough ground clearance or the right tires for rough off-road conditions.
Standard sedans, compact cars, and some crossovers are also not built for these challenges. To be considered an all-terrain vehicle, a car must be able to handle muddy paths, water crossings, and rugged trails, making it ideal for off-road adventures.
What are the Different Types of All-Terrain Vehicles?
There are various types of all-terrain vehicles, each designed for different purposes and terrains. Under the Off-Road Vehicle (ORV) regulations, these vehicles are classified into several categories, including work and leisure vehicles that can be operated on Crown land and specific private properties.
Here's a closer look at the different types of ATVs:
1. Snowmobiles
Designed for snowy conditions, snowmobiles are equipped with tracks or skis to glide over snow and ice. They are ideal for winter sports, exploration, or work in snowy environments.
2. All-Terrain Vehicles (Quads)
Commonly known as "quads," these four-wheeled vehicles are built for a wide range of off-road conditions, from dirt trails to rocky landscapes. They are versatile, offering both utility and recreational use.
3. Off-Road Motorcycles
Also known as dirt bikes, these two-wheeled vehicles are made for rugged terrain. They are lightweight and agile, allowing riders to navigate narrow trails, steep hills, and rough ground.
4. Side-by-Sides (Utility Terrain Vehicles - UTVs)
Examples include models like Argos, Rhinos, and Razors. These vehicles have side-by-side seating and seatbelts and are designed for more than one passenger. They offer greater stability and cargo capacity, making them ideal for both work and recreation.
5. Jeeps, Trucks, SUVs, and Other Small On-Highway Vehicles
These are regular highway vehicles modified or capable of handling off-road conditions. With features like four-wheel drive and reinforced suspensions, they are suitable for navigating tougher terrains, although they may not be as specialized as dedicated off-road vehicles.
What Should You Look for When Buying an Off-Road Car?
Choosing an off-road vehicle like an ATV (All-Terrain Vehicle) requires a different set of considerations than a typical city car. Off-road vehicles are designed to handle rough terrain, uneven surfaces, and challenging conditions, unlike standard cars built for smooth roads and urban settings.
Here's what to keep in mind when buying an off-road car or ATV:
1. Common Considerations
Even for an off-road vehicle, some factors are similar to those you'd consider for a regular city car:
- Budget: Determine your budget first so you can narrow down your options accordingly.
- Appearance: Decide if you want a more aggressive design or something subtler, depending on your taste.
- Passenger Capacity: Consider how many people you typically travel with and choose accordingly.
- Entertainment System: While not as crucial in an ATV, some off-road cars include infotainment, GPS, and sound systems.
2. ATV-Specific Considerations
ATVs are designed with specific features that make them stand out from regular off-road vehicles or city cars.
These are some key specs to keep in mind when purchasing an ATV:
Wheels and Tires
ATVs have specialized, large tires with deep treads that provide extra grip and stability on dirt, rocks, mud, and snow. Unlike city cars, which use smooth tires for road efficiency, off-road tires focus on traction.
Torque Output
ATVs are built for power, not speed. High torque output is important for conquering steep hills and rough terrain. This is different from city cars, where horsepower and acceleration are prioritized for highway driving.
Ground Clearance
ATVs have much higher ground clearance than standard cars, which helps them navigate obstacles like rocks, tree roots, and uneven surfaces. For serious off-road use, you'll want at least 10 inches of clearance.
Suspension
The suspension on an ATV is built to absorb the impact of rough terrains, offering a smooth ride even over bumps and dips. This is a key difference from city cars with suspension systems optimized for comfort on paved roads.
Weight and Size
ATVs are generally smaller and lighter than full-sized off-road vehicles. This allows them to be more agile and maneuverable in narrow trails and dense forests.
How To Maintain an Off-Road Vehicle
Maintaining an off-road vehicle is crucial for keeping it in top condition after tackling tough trails. Off-roading subjects your vehicle to intense conditions—mud, sand, rocks, and water—that can lead to wear and damage.
Regular maintenance can prevent serious issues and extend the life of your truck or SUV. Below are key steps to follow when caring for your off-road vehicle after a rough ride.
1. Cleaning Your Vehicle
Dirt, mud, and grime can build up, particularly on the undercarriage. If left untreated, this can affect performance and cause long-term damage. Begin by washing the exterior and thoroughly rinsing the engine bay.
This step removes debris and helps you spot any potential issues, such as leaks or damage, that may have occurred during your off-road trip.
2. Checking the Tires, Differentials, and Transmission
Once your vehicle is clean, inspect the tires, differentials, and transmission. Off-road tires endure tough terrain, so it's important to check for wear, pressure changes, or damage, such as cuts or missing tread.
Make sure the tire pressure is adjusted properly after deflating for off-road use and look for loose lug nuts or any signs of transmission strain.
3. Inspecting the Shocks, Brakes, and Axles
After every off-road session, inspecting your shocks, brakes, and axles is vital. Off-road driving can cause dents or leaks in shocks and stress brakes with debris like sand or mud.
Check your shocks for any signs of damage and ensure that brake lines are intact. Inspect the axles for cracks or bends, particularly if you've been tackling rocky terrain.
4. Tightening Suspension Components
Your suspension takes a beating off-road, so checking the track bar, control arms, and other suspension parts is important. Tighten any loose nuts or bolts, and ensure all parts are properly lubricated to avoid wear. Look for any signs of damage and adjust while your vehicle is parked and secured.
5. Lubrication
Regular lubrication is crucial for keeping your vehicle running smoothly. Check and top off essential fluids like engine oil, transmission fluid, brake fluid, and power steering fluid. Grease all key components, such as joints, U-bolts, and bearings, to avoid unnecessary friction and wear.
6. Frame and Engine Check
Due to rough terrain, off-road vehicles can suffer from stress cracks in the frame or engine. Inspect the welding lines and high-stress points on the frame for any signs of damage.
Under the hood, look for leaks in hoses and belts, and check the air filter and radiator for dust or clogs. Replace or clean any components that appear worn or dirty.
7. Winch and Gear System
If you’ve used a winch to pull yourself or another vehicle out of a tough spot, make sure to spool the winch line neatly afterward.
Clean and organize your tools and gear so everything is ready for the next off-road outing. Keeping your winch and gear in good condition ensures you're prepared for whatever the trail throws at you.
Choose the Best All-Terrain Vehicle Brands in Canada
All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) are versatile machines built for handling rough and varied terrain, making them ideal for both work and recreation.
When choosing your first ATV, consider factors such as engine size, purpose, safety features, and your budget. Find a model that suits your needs, whether you’re using it for trail riding, utility work, or both.
At Carhub Caledon Chrysler, we don’t carry ATVs. However, we do carry lots of Jeep Wranglers that are born to go off-road! Visit us today and let our team guide you through selecting your ideal off-road vehicle.